Auto-activation of the rta gene of human herpesvirus-8/Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus

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Auto-activation of the rta gene of human herpesvirus-8/Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.

Rta, mainly encoded by open reading frame 50 (ORF50), is the product of an immediate-early gene of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8)/Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Rta is a transcriptional activator that is both necessary and sufficient to disrupt viral latency and activate the expression of downstream viral lytic genes. We report that ectopically expressed Rta protein could also activate t...

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Rta of the human herpesvirus 8/Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus up-regulates human interleukin-6 gene expression.

Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)/Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is linked to a number of malignancies thought to be driven by cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6). Rta, a transcriptional activator encoded by HHV-8/KSHV, activates the viral lytic cycle leading to the expression of several viral genes implicated in viral pathogenesis. However, the effect of HHV-8/KSHV Rta on cellula...

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Comparative study of regulation of RTA-responsive genes in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8.

Replication and transcription activator (RTA) (also referred to as ORF50), an immediate-early gene product of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)/(human herpesvirus 8), plays a critical role in balancing the viral life cycle between latency and lytic replication. RTA has been shown to act as a strong transcription activator for several downstream genes of KSHV. Direct binding of RTA ...

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Activation of CD21 and CD23 gene expression by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus RTA.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) EBNA2 and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) replication and transcription activator (RTA) are recruited to their responsive elements through interaction with a Notch-mediated transcription factor, RBP-Jkappa. In particular, RTA and EBNA2 interactions with RBP-Jkappa are essential for the lytic replication of KSHV and expression of B-cell activation markers ...

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[Human herpesvirus 8/Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus].

Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), a gammaherpesvirus implicated in Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and Castleman's disease, encodes several pathogenically important cellular homologs. To define the HHV-8 transcription program, RNA obtained from latently infected body cavity-based lymphoma 1 cells induced to undergo lytic replication was used to query a custom HHV-8 DNA microarray contai...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Virology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0022-1317,1465-2099

DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-3043